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KCSE Biology Paper 1 Practice Paper (2026)

A practice paper written in the exam format (not an official KNEC paper). Source: KCSE Revision AI (original practice paper).

Practice paper written in the KCSE Biology Paper 1 style. This is not an official KNEC paper.

Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.

  1. Name the organelle in which each of the following takes place: (a) Aerobic respiration (1 mark) (b) Protein synthesis (1 mark)

  2. State two differences between plant and animal cells. (2 marks)

  3. A potato cylinder was placed in a concentrated sugar solution for 30 minutes. (a) State what happened to the length of the cylinder. (1 mark) (b) Explain your answer in (a). (2 marks)

  4. (a) Write the word equation for photosynthesis. (2 marks) (b) Name two raw materials for photosynthesis. (2 marks)

  5. State three adaptations of the alveoli for gaseous exchange. (3 marks)

  6. (a) What is the name of the reagent used to test for starch? (1 mark) (b) State the colour observed for a positive result. (1 mark)

  7. Name the blood vessel that carries: (a) oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart (1 mark) (b) blood from the heart to the lungs (1 mark)

  8. Give two functions of the liver in homeostasis. (2 marks)

  9. In a cross between two heterozygous tall pea plants (Tt × Tt), where T is dominant for tallness: (a) Show the genotypes of the offspring using a Punnett square. (3 marks) (b) State the phenotypic ratio of the offspring. (1 mark)

  10. State two ways in which wind-pollinated flowers are adapted to their mode of pollination. (2 marks)

  11. Define the term ecosystem. (2 marks)

  12. Name the hormone that: (a) lowers blood sugar level (1 mark) (b) prepares the body for "fight or flight" (1 mark)

Marking scheme

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